Range: FM range is normally limited to 40 – 48 km (25 – 30 mi) with monaural (single channel) FM having slightly more range than stereo FM. External influences may sometimes interfere with FM station reception even if the FM station is within 40 km (25 mi). The strength of the FM signal is directly related to the distance between the transmitter and receiver. FM signals follow a line-of-sight path, exhibiting many of the same characteristics as light. For example, they will reflect off objects.
Fade and drift: As your vehicle moves away from a station transmitter, the signals will tend to fade and/or drift.
Static and flutter: During signal interference from buildings, large hills or due to antenna position (usually in conjunction with increased distance from the station transmitter), static or flutter can be heard. This can be reduced by adjusting the treble control to reduce treble response.
Multipath reception: Because of the reflective characteristics of FM signals, direct and reflected signals reach the receiver at the same time. The signals may cancel each other, resulting in momentary flutter or loss of sound.
Seat Ibiza. Driving abroad
Notes
For driving abroad, the following must be taken into consideration:
• For vehicles fitted with a catalytic converter ensure that unleaded petrol
is available for the journey. See the chap ...
Mazda 2. Scheduled Maintenance
NOTE
After the prescribed period, continue to follow the described
maintenance at the
recommended intervals.
As the result of visual examination or functional measurement of a
system's o ...
Fiat Punto. Bodywork
PROTECTION FROM ATMOSPHERIC
AGENTS
The main causes of corrosion are the following:
atmospheric pollution;
salty air and humidity (coastal areas, or hot humid
climates);
seasonal environmen ...